Essay on Balanced Scorecard for Ford Motor Inc. - 4105 Words

The Balanced Scorecard for Ford’s North American Business Unit Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Mission Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Balanced Scorecard†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Financial Perspective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......5 Customer Perspective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....10 Internal Business Process Perspective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 Learning Growth Perspective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.16 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 Executive Summary The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903 by Henry Ford, is synonymous with American innovation and capitalism. With iconic branding and revolutionary†¦show more content†¦The Balanced Scorecard for Ford’s North American Business Unit Financial Objectives |Metric |2009 |2010 |2011 |Target | |Revenue Growth |Annual Rate of Growth |-19.02% |10.90% |5.67% |5.5% - 6.0% | |Operating Profit Growth |% EBIT/Sales |0.72% |1.11% |1.13% |= or 1.13% | |Solvency |Net Profit + depreciation/Total Liabilities |1.4% |4% |12.3% |13 -14.5% | | Customer Objectives |Metric |2009 |2010 |2011 |Target | |Customer Satisfaction |Global Quality Research System customer satisfaction (3 months in service), percent satisfied1 |n/a |n/a |68 |75 | |Value to Customers |Ford U.S. fleet fuel economy, combined car and truck, miles per gallon (higher mpg reflects improvement) |27.1 |26.9 |27.8 |30 | |Quality/Safety |Percent of Nameplates Achieving IIHS Top Safety Pick by Manufacturer |n/a2 |52% - for 2011 models |75% - for 2012 models |80% for 2013 models | | Internal Business Process Objectives |Metric |2009 |2010 |2011 |Target | |Outsell competition |US Market Share |15.3% |16.4% |16.5% |=16.5% | |Sustainability |Ford U.S. fleet CO2 emissions, combined car and truck, grams per mile (lower grams per mile reflects improvement) |326 |329 |318 |315 or less | |Innovation |U.S. Utility Patents Issued to Ford and Subsidiaries |325 |430 |444 |450 | | Learning Growth Objectives |Metric |2009 |2010 |2011 |Target | |Employee Satisfaction |Pulse survey, overall,Show MoreRelatedTesla Analysis1467 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Brief for Tesla Motors Inc. 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John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1275 Words

Death, and the reasons for, leave the people left behind with different perceptions of the events that have occurred, and the events yet to come. This is the same with novels, as authors portray deaths with different themes that often connect to each other. The novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, is a story about Lennie and George, two migrant workers in the Salinas Valley, California. These friends stick together through the troubles of the Great Depression and survival in a world where differentiating qualities threaten these two workers’ hopes and dreams. There are three main deaths in this work, whether real or metaphorical, that are portrayed with primary themes. The novel The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, is about Ponyboy Curtis, a lower class teenager living in 1960’s Oklahoma. Ponyboy faces the obstacles that regard economic-social class and the struggles that are associated with stereotypes. 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Effect of the Kmart on the Economy-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Choose any Australian Industry and Provide its detailed Market Structure. Answer: Introduction KMART is a type of retail business industry of Australia (Andrews, Pritchett Woolcock, 2017). It is an imperfect competitive market structure (Chung, Seo Song, 2017). The report gives brief information about the imperfect market and its functions. It concludes by giving the evaluation statement in terms of micro and macro factors of the Kmart. Kmart A retail industry Kmart is a retail industry in Australia that charges low prices for various commodities (De Donoso, 2017). Business transaction takes place through different distributive channels, always aim to fulfill customer demands. Kmart is a departmental retail industry that set reasonable rates for their products. Kmart Imperfect competitive market structure Kmart is an imperfect market structure that consists of various functions in the market. Large buyers and sellers There are many buyers and sellers exist in the Kmart. Each firm is setup with their own price system (Katagiri, 2016). It focuses on maximizing profit and customer satisfaction. Free entry and exit- Kmart enjoys the free entry and exit of the customers and suppliers. They enter the market freely to produce their product for generating output. Exit from the market depends on various factors like consumer demand for the products, prices, or the locality factor. Differences in products- Product differentiation exists in Kmart industry in terms of quality, price, preferences, and brands (Kim Lee, 2017). Price discrimination- Kmart charges different prices for different products. Producers or sellers of Kmart can control the price effect. Price creator- Kmart charge the price on the products while selling in the market. Monopoly power- A monopoly is a single seller in the market selling various products. There are many monopoly exist in the Kmart market. Competitive market- Less competition exists due to price discrimination in Kmart. Seller and market is different from the other seller and the market. Product substitution effect- Different kinds of products exits in Kmart market. Therefore, products closely related to each other in different markets, creates less competition and less rivalry in the market. Short run versus long run- Kmart uses two main periods of production short run and long run. Period of short run includes short scale of production while long run production includes large scale of production. Long run production does not include fixed factors of production (Perdikaki, Kostamis Swaminathan, 2016). In short run, production is fixed and variable and one factor is variable, other remains constant. Kmart is an imperfect market structure, lacks knowledge and inefficient utilization of resources (Ural, 2016). Kmart attains profit when marginal revenue equals marginal cost. As sellers charge their own prices, therefore Kmart achieves short run profit. Market achieves profit when marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. In long run, products are variable. Supply increases with respect to demand for the product. Kmart achieves output when marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. The demand curve becomes tangent to the average cost, firm unable to make profit thereby attains breakeven point. Price determination of Kmart Short run Supplier determines the price rate in Kmart, achieves profit when there is production at a point and the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. Profit is equal to the differences between the price of the product and the average cost. The profit is equal to the number of goods produced by the firm multiplied by the result. Long run Kmart produces the output when long run average cost intersects marginal revenue of the firm. The quantity achieved falls on the average cost, firm achieves breakeven point that is firm sets a profit creates price determination of Kmart. Entry and exit Market depends on various factors along with consumer demand. Buyers and sellers are free to enter in to market and can exist whenever the producer ors seller wants. Impact of Kmart industry Kmart considered the third largest departmental market globally. Use of modern technology, they produce new commodities, price maker, suffers from inefficiency. It had a dynamic effect on economy due to imperfect market structure Conclusion Kmart is a retail business industry that includes imperfect competitive structure market. It attains profit when marginal revenue equals marginal cost during short run and breakeven point in long run. The economic variables keep fluctuating due to inefficiency in the market. References Andrews, M., Pritchett, L., Woolcock, M. (2017).Building state capability: evidence, analysis, action(p. 288). Oxford University Press. Chung, D. J., Seo, K., Song, R. (2017). Where Should We Build a Mall? The Formation of Market Structure and Its Effect on Sales. De Leon, I., Donoso, J. F. (2017).Innovation, Startups and Intellectual Property Management: Strategies and Evidence from Latin America and other Regions. Springer. JAING, Q. (2016). Pricing strategy.Month. Katagiri, Y. (2016).Firms' decisions to enter a market of highly differentiated products: Apparel industry and New York Fashion Week. City University of New York. Kim, I. K., Lee, Y. J., Yoon, Y. R. (2017). Sequential Supply Decision and Market Efficiency: Theory and Evidence. Perdikaki, O., Kostamis, D., Swaminathan, J. M. (2016). Timing of service investments for retailers under competition and demand uncertainty.European Journal of Operational Research,254(1), 188-201. Ural, O. G. U. Z. (2016).Can competitive advantage be achieved through a single force?: Reviewing market based factors leading to a competitive advantage(Master's thesis, University of Twente).as About Value Creation: Powerpoint Presentation.

Internet History Report Essays - ARPANET, Cultural Globalization

Internet History Report The Internet was created in 1969 by scientists working for ARPA. ARPA stands for advanced research projects agency, and was formed to create a network of computers that could save information in the event of a nuclear attack. UCLA, Stanford Research Institute (SRI), UC Santa Barbara (UCSB), and the University of Utah in Salt Lake City were the first ARPANET locations. The ARPANET is what is now called the Internet. The plan was unprecedented: A professor at UCLA, and his small group of graduate students hoped to log onto the Stanford computer and try to send it some data. They would start by typing login, and asking by telephone if the letters appeared on the far-off monitor. On their first attempt, the "L" and "O" were transmitted successfully, but after they typed the letter "G" the system crashed. From 1969 to 1983 a lot of different packet switching schemes were tried and TCP/IP is what grew OUT of ARPANET, not what started ARPANET. During most of the seventies, the protocol was generally referred to as just the Network Control Protocol or NCP. The term Internet was probably first applied to a 1973 research program that culminated in a demonstration system in 1977. It demonstrated networking through various mediums, including satellite, radio, telephone, ethernet, etc. using packet switching. And this formed the roots of the Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). But it was not until 1983 that all nodes on ARPANET were required to use TCP/IP to connect to it. Also in 1983, the Department of Defense moved the unclassified portions of the Data Defense Network to create MILLET. Then in January 1983, the ARPA Internet first appears and operation was passed to the Defense Communications Agency. The first operating, non-experimental, real live Internet with a capital network, was a military network with a couple of hundred computers connected to it. Universities and the general public were not welcome on the ARPANET. It was a network for Department of Defense contractors and military sites. Then a group of military contractors with strong ties to business and universities not on the MILLET were constantly in a situation where many of their peers were not on the Net while they were on. They began campaigning for access for other researchers. In 1984 the National Science Foundation established an office for networking. a number of universities and research groups actually did get access to ARPANET. In 1993, Tim Lee created an interface to the World Wide Web he called Mosaic. The NSF actually funded further development of a Macintosh and Microsoft Windows version of Mosaic through a grant to the University. The first Microsoft Windows version appeared about November of 1993. The Mosaic Web Browser put a pretty face on the Internet. You could navigate the World Wide Web by clicking on links with the mouse. More importantly, it allowed users to add players for sound, video clips, or anything else they wanted to add. Today, advanced Mosaic browsers such as Netscape have added other functions quite beyond World Wide Web, including electronic mail. Electronic mail, or E-mail as it is commonly called, was invented by Ray Tomlinson in 1971 as a way of sending messages of the Internet to other users on-line. His program for sending E-mail was called SNDMSG, which stands for send message. Now E-mail has grown so much that next year people will send an estimated 6 trillion messages. A new use for the Internet that is influencing the lives of many Internet users is the creation of E-wrestling leagues. E-wrestling is a type of game in which you create wrestling matches over E-mail. You can challenge other members of your E-fed (a group of members in your league) by posting messages on the message board. The other member will then respond to your challenge by writing back on the message board. If the commissioner approves of the match then he will send an E-mail to the two members telling when the match will take place. There are two ways a commissioner can create matches, depending on the rules of your federation. One way is to write out the entire match. This takes a long time and the results are based on the opinion of the